Ertogrul Ghazi Mosque: Ashgabat's Ottoman Masterpiece

The Ertogrul Ghazi Mosque (Turkmen: Ärtogrul Gazy Metjidi) stands as a striking symbol of Turkmenistan's Islamic heritage and its cultural ties to Turkey. Located in the heart of the capital city, Ashgabat, this beautiful mosque is a major landmark known for its elegant Ottoman architecture and serene atmosphere.

History and Significance

The mosque was inaugurated in 1998, following Turkmenistan's independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. It is named after Ertuğrul Gazi, the father of Osman I, the founder of the Ottoman Empire. This naming reflects the deep historical and cultural connections between the Turkmen people and the Turks of modern-day Turkey.

Designed by the renowned Turkish architect Hilmi Şenalp, the mosque was a gift of friendship and a symbol of shared heritage. The building serves not only as a place of worship but also as a cultural landmark, representing the spiritual and historical bonds within the Turkic world.

Architectural Features

The mosque's design is heavily inspired by classical Ottoman architecture, with many visitors and sources noting its resemblance to the famous Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque) in Istanbul.

Key architectural highlights include:

• Exterior: The building is constructed primarily from white marble, giving it a clean, majestic appearance. Its most prominent features are the four tall, slender minarets and a large central dome that dominates the skyline.

• Interior: Inside, the mosque is lavishly decorated. It features intricate tile work, detailed Islamic calligraphy, and fine stained-glass windows that fill the prayer hall with colored light. Some descriptions note a "pink-colored" exterior with traditional Turkish tiles.

• Capacity: The spacious prayer hall can accommodate up to 5,000 worshippers at a time.

Visitor Information

The Ertogrul Ghazi Mosque is a popular destination for both worshippers and tourists.

• Admission: The mosque is free to enter for all visitors.

• Hours: It is reportedly open 24 hours a day, making it accessible for prayers at any time.

• Atmosphere: Visitors consistently praise the mosque for its peaceful, clean, and spiritual ambiance. It is described as a "sanctuary for peace and reflection," offering a quiet retreat in the center of the bustling capital.

• Dress Code: As with most mosques, visitors are expected to dress modestly (covering shoulders and legs), and women are traditionally asked to cover their heads. Shoes must be removed before entering the prayer area.

Cultural Note and Local Lore

While the mosque is an active and beautiful place of worship, it is also the subject of a local legend. Due to several accidental deaths that occurred during its construction, a belief persists that the mosque is cursed. This story adds a layer of mystery to the site, though it does not seem to detract from its popularity as a place of prayer and a visitor attraction.